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Origin & races
The buffalo belongs to a large group of cattle, which is subdivided into bisons and buffaloes.

They originate from the wild buffalo of which there are two types: the African and the Asian wild buffalo.

The Indian wild buffalo bred from these types acclimatized itself to the Indian sub-continent as early as 4000 years ago.


The domesticated wild buffalo was named water buffalo (bubalus bubalis).

The further-bred Indian water buffalo (bubalus arnee) is basically the race preceding all water buffalo races currently existing.

These are sub-divided into two
main race groups:
1. Swamp buffalos, which are mainly used as working animals
2. River buffalos, which are used for
milk and meat production